The design of sensory trials is examined in the context of using infor
mation from previous trials to improve the information from each new t
rial. The methodological arguments are illustrated by results from fou
r large trials. However, the central argument of this paper is that fo
r any new trial there will usually be a set of previous trials capable
of providing the information on which design decisions can be made. D
esign aspects considered are replication, block size, position and car
ry over effects and explicit controls. In the analysis of sensory tria
l data it is important to examine the assumptions made about how asses
sors use measurement Scales. A self-adjusting scale is described which
overcomes some problems in the practical use of measurement scales.