Hm. Knoff et Gm. Batsche, PROJECT ACHIEVE - ANALYZING A SCHOOL-REFORM PROCESS FOR AT-RISK AND UNDERACHIEVING STUDENTS, School psychology review, 24(4), 1995, pp. 579-603
As the school reform process initiated by the 1983 report, A Nation At
Risk, continues, we cannot ignore that many of today's children are s
ignificantly at risk for both educational and social failure. This art
icle describes Project ACHIEVE, a comprehensive school reform process
focused on helping schools to deal more effectively with at-risk and u
nderachieving students. The foundation of Project ACHIEVE is a buildin
g-wide in-service training and implementation process providing all re
gular education, special education, and support staff with needed comm
on knowledge, skill, experience, and confidence in (a) student-focused
, intervention-based problem solving, (b) assessment and intervention
techniques for students' academic and behavioral problems, (c) classro
om-based social skills training, and (d) data-based evaluation of stud
ent outcomes. Implemented through seven interdependent components over
a 3-year period of time, the training encourages collaboration, consi
stency, and multidisciplinary sensitivity and understanding. This arti
cle describes the seven components of Project ACHIEVE, the 3-year impl
ementation process, the systems-level data and outcomes that are conti
nuously tracked, and the Project's impact in one particular elementary
school as contrasted with a demographically matched comparison school
. The results of this study are described from multiple system, teache
r, student, and reform perspectives, and future directions and researc
h limitations are addressed.