We have investigated optical properties of SiGe:C layers deposited on
Si(100). Bulk and multi-quantum well heterostructures were grown by ra
pid thermal chemical vapor deposition using methylsilane as carbon pre
cursor, The optical properties are analyzed as a function of the struc
tural properties of the alloys. The photoluminescence of these structu
res exhibits two features: deep level photoluminescence associated wit
h localized states and band-edge recombination which gives an indicati
on of the band gap variation due to carbon incorporation in substituti
onal sites, in the case of multi-quantum well heterostructures, we rep
ort on an enhancement of the radiative recombination associated with s
ilicon at room temperature in presence of Si1-xCx layers. The strain c
ompensation induced by carbon in SiGe, which is evidenced by X-ray dif
fraction, is compared to the Raman spectroscopy of the vibration modes
of the alloy.