Food and nutrition policy in Malta was officially endorsed by Governme
nt in the late 1980s, The urgency stemmed from the increasingly preocc
upying health situation of the Maltese population characterized by the
higher rates of cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms. Although a sma
ll island in the central Mediterranean, Malta does not have a diet tha
t is characteristic of the rest of the Mediterranean region, The main
aim of this paper is to outline the main characteristics of Maltese fo
od consumption and the constraints encountered in the process of imple
menting the food and nutrition policy. The final section provides some
recommendations that could also be considered in other Mediterranean
countries that are in the process of designing or implementing similar
policies. On the eve of the 21st century and in light of Malta's even
tual accession in the European Union, several fundamental measures sti
ll need to be introduced and enforced, the most important being those
concerning food safety and quality.