M. Nagele et E. Pretsch, NEW METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE CONCENTRATION OF IONIC IMPURITIES IN SOLVENT POLYMERIC MEMBRANES, Mikrochimica acta, 121(1-4), 1995, pp. 269-279
A new method is proposed for ascertaining the amount of ionic impuriti
es in solvent polymeric membranes of ion-selective electrodes. The met
hod is based on determining the selectivity coefficient for ions of di
fferent valences as a function of the concentration of a lipophilized
tetraphenylborate salt added to the membrane phase. Thus, the concentr
ation of anionic impurities in commercially available poly(vinyl chlor
ide) and of cationic ones in Tecoflex(R) (a polyurethane) was obtained
as 0.063 +/- 0.016 and 0.044 +/- 0.006 mmol/kg, respectively.