The reform of mathematics education in urban schools cannot and will n
ot succeed without a social transformation that liberates young people
from the hunger poverty, and violence that trap so many in the ghetto
of despair: This liberation is both an economic necessity and an ethi
cal imperative. It requires developing new strategies for the delivery
of services that heal and protect America's youth. The most successfu
l reform initiatives will focus on the whole child the whole family, t
he whole community - the whole socioeconomic matrix. For this reason,
we face a compelling need to accelerate the still-nascent movement tow
ard comprehensive, coordinated, school-based services. This need is cl
osely linked to a second: We must no longer tolerate the covert racism
and ethnocentrism that subject traditionally underserved students to
material that - because it fails to challenge them - clears a pathway
to boredom and disillusionment. The tyranny of low expectations must e
nd.