Kn. Leung et al., MULTICUSP SOURCES FOR ION-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY APPLICATIONS, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 13(6), 1995, pp. 2600-2602
Application of the multicusp source for ion projection lithography is
described. It is shown that the Longitudinal energy spread of the posi
tive ions at the extraction aperture can be reduced by employing a mag
netic filter. The advantages of using volume-produced H- ions for ion
beam lithography are also discussed. (C) 1995 American Vacuum Society.