Ky. Lee et al., FABRICATION OF MICROSTRUCTURES FOR STUDIES OF ELECTROMIGRATION IN SUB-0.25 MU-M METAL INTERCONNECTIONS, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 13(6), 1995, pp. 2869-2874
Electromigration test structures consisting of 0.1-0.5-mu m-wide and 0
.25-mu m-thick Al(4%Cu) wires and W contacts have been fabricated on 7
0-nm-thick Si3N4 membranes using electron-beam lithography and reactiv
e-ion etching. Observation of grain structure evolution with electromi
gration in these wires by transmission electron microscopy is reported
. It is shown that dissolution of Al2Cu grains is accompanied by the g
rowth in neighboring Al grains. (C) 1995 American Vacuum Society.