A model incorporating antecedents and outcomes of measures of manager-
rated employee affective and continuance commitment was tested with 23
1 managers and 339 subordinates. Organizational citizenship behavior p
redicted manager-rated affective commitment, whereas side bets (age, t
enure, and education) predicted manager-rated continuance commitment.
Further, affective commitment was positively and continuance commitmen
t negatively related to a variety of outcomes, including managerial po
tential and promotability. Implications are discussed.