Ua. Griesinger et al., INVESTIGATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL NANOSTRUCTURES AND LITHOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES WITH A SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 11(6), 1993, pp. 2441-2445
In this article, the examination and realization of nanometer structur
es by an atomic force and a scanning tunneling microscope (AFM/STM) is
reported. Nanometer structures [etched wires and gratings for distrib
uted feedback (DFB) lasers] were investigated down to a width of 50 nm
with respect to profile, structure height, and sidewall roughness. Sp
ecial DFB gratings for fine tuning of the emission wavelength are anal
yzed with respect to Fourier components of the periodic structure. The
use of a STM and an AFM for low voltage electron-beam lithography of
artificial nanometer structures will be demonstrated.