S. Turner et F. Cerrina, OPTIMIZATION OF AERIAL IMAGE QUALITY, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 11(6), 1993, pp. 2446-2451
In this study, a metric of aerial image quality for two dimensional im
ages is presented. Modeling is used to predict feature shape. The metr
ic then imposes 'bounds of acceptable deviation' on the feature perime
ter, and measures the exposure latitude which these bounds allow. The
figure of merit is applied to the optimization of mask parameters for
x-ray lithography of a 0.25 mum contact hole. The findings of this tri
al are presented.