Rc. Spitzer et al., SOFT-X-RAY PRODUCTION FROM LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS FOR LITHOGRAPHY APPLICATIONS, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 11(6), 1993, pp. 2986-2989
Laser-produced plasmas are investigated as a source for soft x-ray pro
jection lithography. The dependence of conversion efficiency on target
material, intensity, wavelength, and pulse width is determined using
absolutely calibrated detectors. Conversion efficiency greater than 1%
into a 2.2 eV bandwidth is demonstrated for Sn targets, fulfilling th
e system source requirements.