R. Valtin et S. Walper, TO BE HONEST OR POLITE - WHAT CHILDREN TH INK ABOUT WHITE LIES, Zeitschrift fur Entwicklungspsychologie und padagogische Psychologie, 27(4), 1995, pp. 354-373
This study investigates how children think about conflicts between sta
ndards of honesty and politeness exemplified in the case of white lies
. Individual interviews were carried out with 73 6- to 10-year-old chi
ldren about which interaction strategy (honesty or white lie) they wou
ld choose in a hypothetical situation of a picture story, about the ju
stification of their choices, and their concept of politeness. With ag
e children increasingly relativize their standards of honesty and rake
situational aspects (status differences between adults and children;
familiariaty between parties) into account. At the same time their con
cept of politeness tends to change from adapted prosocial behavior req
uiring honesty to more flexible considerate behavior with room for whi
te lies. This trend was stronger for girls than for boys. Results are
discussed within the framework of perspective-taking.