Although there is a great deal of available material on using nontradi
tional resources for leaching sociology, the pedagogical uses of scien
ce fiction have not been examined for 20 years. This essay first asser
ts the need for an update based on changes in society and in science f
iction over the past two decades. The paper then focuses on the uses o
f SF to teach sociology and critical thinking by describing how SF can
help students to ''make strange''(i.e., develop a skeptical, question
ing stance), to ''make believe'' (i.e., develop critical and creative
thinking), and to ''make real'' (i.e., use sociological concepts and t
heories). As illustration, the essay concludes with a detailed descrip
tion of the use of Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale in teaching i
ntroductory sociology.