Jw. Smither et al., AN EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF THE INFLUENCE OF SELECTION PROCEDURES ON FAIRNESS PERCEPTIONS, ATTITUDES ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION, AND JOB PURSUIT INTENTIONS, Journal of business and psychology, 10(3), 1996, pp. 297-318
College juniors and seniors (N = 184) reviewed a 12-page college recru
iting brochure containing information about a large, high-technology c
orporation. Six versions of the brochure created a 2 x 3 experimental
design in which the compensation and selection practices of the compan
y were manipulated. Compensation and benefit packages were described a
s being either above or comparable to the industry average. The select
ion procedure was described as either a biodata inventory, an abstract
cognitive test, or an in-basket simulation. We hypothesized that sele
ction procedures would have an indirect, rather than direct, effect on
attitudes about the organization and job pursuit intentions. LISREL a
nalyses found good fits for the measurement model (RNI = .97) and the
structural model (RNI = .95). All hypothesized paths were significant
(p < .05) except for the path between compensation and attitudes about
the organization. It is suggested that different selection procedures
with comparable levels of validity may have different effects on cand
idates' attitudes about employers.