M. Baciocchi et al., EXPOSURE LATITUDE AND CD CONTROL STUDY FOR ADDITIVELY PATTERNED X-RAYMASK WITH GBIT DRAM COMPLEXITY, Microelectronic engineering, 30(1-4), 1996, pp. 195-198
40 kV electron beam lithography has been used to pattern gold plated x
-ray masks containing GBit DRAM complexity layouts. The two commercial
e-beam resists used, namely PMMA and SAL 601, both showed 0.12 mu m r
esolution capability in dense and large layouts patterning and also, u
nder optimised exposure and development conditions, exhibited good exp
osure latitudes which were also evaluated for two different beam spot
sizes. Furthermore, a study of development technique and effect of e-b
eam spot size indicated a marked dependence of ultimate resolution and
exposure latitude on such parameters. A statistical analysis of 0.12
mu m resolution SAL patterning on large chip dies (30 x 30 mm(2)) resu
lted in a dimensional control of 10 nm (3 sigma value).