A planar coil design capable of levitating an aluminium rotor by elect
romagnetic induction is described. The coil is fabricated from Au onto
a Si(001) substrate with a footprint size of 700 mu m, and coil thick
ness and typical width of 1.3 mu m and 50 mu m respectively. The rotor
s are made from Al with a thickness of 12 mu m and diameter of 400 mu
m. A maximum levitation height of 10 mu m is measured with a coil exci
tation current of 800 mA(pk). This height is increased to 25 mu m by t
he incorporation of a high permeability amorphous magnetic backing pla
ne below the planar coils. Excellent quantitative agreement is observe
d between the predictions of modelling and experimental measurements o
f levitation height versus coil excitation current. The application of
this levitated rotor to a wide range of applications, including a mic
romachined rotating gyroscope is described.