R. Alvis et al., PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF 2-DIMENSIONAL DOPING PROFILES FOR PROCESS MODELING, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 14(1), 1996, pp. 231-235
Physical characterization of doping profiles in two dimensions holds g
reat promise for both high quality analysis of specific structures and
for general physical model verification. This latter activity enables
the calibration of process simulators and could lead to accurate pred
ictive simulation of modem integrated circuit devices. mie used both o
ne- and two-dimensional analytical techniques [secondary-ion-mass spec
troscopy (SIMS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)] to quantit
atively characterize implanted and rapid-thermal-annealed dopant profi
les at a polysilicon gate edge, The samples were given self-aligned ar
senic implants of 1x10(15) ions/cm(2) at 35 and 120 keV and at 0 degre
es and 20 degrees angles of incidence. The implant was followed by a 3
0 s/1000 degrees C rapid thermal anneal. SIMS profiles were used to ca
librate 1D simulations and the TEM micrographs in the 1D regions far f
rom the mask edge. Quantitative TEM micrographs near the gate edge wer
e then compared with two-dimensional simulations of final doping distr
ibutions, and the implications of discrepancies are discussed. (C) 199
6 American Vacuum Society.