We study a small-signal performance of a quantum well (QW) diode with
triangular emitter and collector barriers providing thermionic electro
n transport, Analytical expression for the QW diode admittance is obta
ined from the rigorous self-consistent small-signal analysis. Frequenc
y dependence of the admittance is determined by a characteristic time
of recharging of the QW, which is a strong function of temperature and
parameters of the QW diode. Conductance as a function of temperature
shows a local maximum corresponding to a resonance between a probe sig
nal and recharging processes. Capacitance of the QW diode depends crit
ically on the efficiency of the electron transport through the QW, and
can significantly exceed all geometric capacitances associated with t
he device structure. Experimental data on conductance and capacitance
of the QW diode as functions of temperature and frequency can be used
to extract the parameters of the QW, such as QW recombination velocity
, ionization energy, etc. Analytical analysis of transient currents in
the QW diode allows a transparent explanation why an incremental char
ge-partitioning technique fails to calculate the capacitance even in t
he low-frequency limit.