Ds. Kim et al., SURFACE PASSIVATION OF INP IN0.53GA0.47AS HETEROJUNCTION BIPOLAR-TRANSISTORS FOR OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATION/, Journal of electronic materials, 25(3), 1996, pp. 537-540
We report for the first time, a surface passivation technique for InP/
In0.53Ga0.47As heterojunction bipolar transistors that is suitable for
optoelectronic integrated circuits. The combination of buffered hydro
fluoric acid with high temperature annealing of the surface causes sig
nificant increase of the gain at low input currents. Using this techni
que, transistors were integrated with photodetectors and other optoele
ctronic devices and had current gains as high as 400 even at nanoamper
e base currents.