In this paper, the improved performance of transferred electron device
s utilizing current limiting contacts is clearly illuminated. With the
appropriate cathode contact, these devices operate in a novel stable
depletion layer mode characterized by an oscillating stable depletion
layer rather than an unstable propagating accumulation layer or dipole
. A small-signal model is offered to explain the stable small-signal r
esistance of the device over a broad frequency range. Large-signal ana
lysis is completed using a hydrodynamic device simulator employing the
temperature-dependent drift-diffusion equation and Poisson's equation
combined with a novel harmonic-balance circuit analysis technique. An
alysis of the electric fields, electron concentration, and device temp
erature is included for steady-state large-signal operation. Embedding
impedances are extracted for a D-band cavity, and performance compari
sons are made with experimental data for second-harmonic operation fro
m 125 to 145 GHz with excellent correlation. High reliability operatio
n and as much as 65 mW of output power at 138 GHz is achievable.