R. Brown et al., A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF TRANSACTIONAL STRATEGIES INSTRUCTION WITH LOW-ACHIEVING 2ND-GRADE READERS, Journal of educational psychology, 88(1), 1996, pp. 18-37
Second-grade, low-achieving students experienced a year of either tran
sactional strategies instruction or highly regarded, more conventional
second-grade reading instruction. By the end of the academic year, th
ere was clear evidence of greater strategy awareness and strategy use,
greater acquisition of information from material read in reading grou
p, and superior performance on standardized reading tests by the trans
actional strategies instruction students. This is the dearest validati
on to date of educator-developed transactional strategies instruction.