Previous research has found that employee commitment and job performan
ce are largely unrelated. However, prior work has not distinguished am
ong individual foci (targets) and bases (motives) of commitment. We fo
und, as expected, that commitment to supervisors was positively relate
d to performance and was more strongly associated with performance tha
n was commitment to organizations. Further, internalization of supervi
sors' and organizations' values was associated with performance but id
entification with these fod was not.