In the post-Depression era, Canada developed as a welfare state. Howev
er, the past 15 years have been characterized by high levels of povert
y and unemployment. With the gradual erosion of social programs, a var
iety of ad hoc, community-based programs have emerged in response to p
roblems of poverty. These include food assistance programs and self-he
lp and community development initiatives designed to improve the food
situations of the poor. Current economic, social, and political trends
suggest increasing hardship for low-income groups and highlight the n
eed for a critical appraisal of food and nutrition programs within thi
s broader context.