Aj. Prewettlivingston et al., EFFECTS OF RACE ON INTERVIEW RATINGS IN A SITUATIONAL PANEL INTERVIEW, Journal of applied psychology, 81(2), 1996, pp. 178-186
This study investigated the effects of interviewer race, candidate rac
e, and racial composition of interview panels on interview ratings. Da
ta were collected on 153 police officers applying for promotion. Resul
ts confirmed a same-race rating effect (i.e., candidates racially simi
lar to interviewers received higher ratings) for Black and White inter
viewers on racially balanced panels. A majority-race rating effect (i.
e., candidates racially similar to the majority race of panel intervie
wers received higher ratings) existed for Black and White interviewers
on primarily White panels. Rating patterns of Black and White intervi
ewers on primarily Black panels also suggested a majority-race rating
effect. Racial composition of selection interview panels in combinatio
n with interviewer and candidate race were proposed as variables affec
ting candidates' ratings.