Sj. Ashford et Js. Black, PROACTIVITY DURING ORGANIZATIONAL ENTRY - THE ROLE OF DESIRE FOR CONTROL, Journal of applied psychology, 81(2), 1996, pp. 199-214
This study described the various ways that newcomers proactively attem
pt to gain feelings of personal control during organizational entry an
d examined their longitudinal effects on self-reported performance and
satisfaction in a sample of organizational newcomers. The results sug
gest that individuals engage in proactive activities such as informati
on and feedback seeking, relationship building, job-change negotiating
, and positive framing during entry and that individual differences in
desired control were related to 6 proactive entry tactics. However, o
nly some of these tactics were related to self-reported performance an
d job satisfaction.