Cj. Summers et al., PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF ZNS EPILAYERS GROWN BY METALORGANIC MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY, Journal of crystal growth, 159(1-4), 1996, pp. 64-67
A comprehensive study is reported of the epitaxial growth and photolum
inescence properties of ZnS on GaAs and Si. Conventional and photoassi
sted MOMBE and CBE growth using H2S, DipS and t-BuSH, with DeZn showed
higher growth rates in the presence of H, or under photoassisted cond
itions. At low temperatures, the radical alkyl by-products from the cr
acked precursors were identified as reducing the growth rate through s
urface site blocking. A CaF2 buffer layer was shown to improve the cry
stalline quality due to elimination of a reaction between S and Si. Lo
w temperature photoluminescence studies identified recombinations from
the ground and the first excited states of the free exciton as well a
s from neutral donor and acceptor bound excitons, and phonon replicas.