S. Lampe et al., ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF DOPED ZNSE-BASED HETEROSTRUCTURES GROWN BY MOVPE, Journal of crystal growth, 159(1-4), 1996, pp. 293-297
The electrical characterization of Cl- or N-doped layers in the ZnMgSS
e material system is reported. We used biscyclopentadienylmagnesium, d
imethylzinc-triethylamine, tertiary-butylthiol, diisopropylselenide an
d ditertiarybutylselenide to grow layers by metalorganic vapor phase e
pitaxy at various low growth temperatures (330-440 degrees C). Capacit
ance-voltage profiling, current-voltage, Hall, and transient photocapa
citance measurements in conjunction with photoluminescence spectra wer
e used to verify the layer properties. With intentional chlorine dopin
g using 1-chlorobutane, free electron concentrations of up to 2 X 10(1
8) cm(-3) in ZnSe and 1 x 10(17) cm(-3) in ZnSxSe1-x (x = 4%) have bee
n achieved. All C-V measurements on ZnSe:N doped with bistrimethylsily
lamidozinc, trimethylsilylazide, or triallylamine show n-type or semi-
insulating behavior, although PL spectra show acceptor-bound excitons
and DAP recombinations. Compensation due to incorporated hydrogen orig
inating from the precursor is assumed, besides a background chlorine c
ontamination. However, Hall measurements of several samples doped with
BTM and TAN indicate p-type conduction. Maximum hole concentrations o
f 5 x 10(17) cm(-3) and Hall mobilities of 30 cm(2)/V . s were measure
d. Transient photocapacitance measurements confirm the presence of tra
ps with very long time response, probably at the Au/ZnSe interface.