The luminescence and transmission spectra of single crystals of the se
miconductor compounds ZnAs2, Zn3As2, and CdAs2 in the wide temperature
range of 4.2-300 K are studied. A number of previously unknown lumine
scence (absorption) bands are revealed in the near-infrared region at
1-1.5 mu m These bands are assumed to be caused by different residual
impurity atoms or defects. The energy band structures, radiative recom
bination mechanisms, the nature of the luminescence centers, and other
physical aspects of these materials are discussed. An analysis of stu
dies of the optical properties of ZnAs2, Zn3As2 and CdAs2 single cryst
als shows that these compounds are promising as materials for cut-off
filters and immersion lenses for the infrared region of the spectrum.