SIO2 TO SI SELECTIVITY MECHANISMS IN HIGH-DENSITY FLUOROCARBON PLASMA-ETCHING

This study examines the influence of plasma chemistry on SiO2 to Si et ch selectivity in high density C2H2F4(1.1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane)/O-2 a nd CHF3/H-2 discharges. Etch rate measurements of Si and SiO2 have bee n combined with chemical characterizations of the discharge using opti cal diagnostics and an in-fine quadrupole mass spectrometer. The gas p hase concentrations of CF2 and F as well as the mass spectrum of ions incident at the substrate have been measured for conditions producing SiO2/Si selectivities from 1 to over 30. For low density sources with high neutral ai to ion fluxes, the conventional theory is that selecti vity is governed bf the relative content of fluorine versus carbon in the fluorine and fluorocarbon radicals incident on the substrate. Howe ver, for the high density plasma discharges studied, the conventional theory may apply only when the contributions of both neutral radicals and fluorocarbon ions, CFx-, are considered. For the case of oxygen ad dition to C2H2F4 discharges, reactions between the fluorocarbon surfac e film and oxygen in the gas phase may also be important in controllin g selectivity. (C) 1996 American Vacuum Society.