This paper characterizes robust outcomes in sender-receiver games. An
equilibrium (a retract) is perturbed message persistent (PMP) if it is
the limit (Hausdorff limit) of persistent equilibria(persistent retra
cts)in perturbed games. In strict common interest games separating equ
ilibria are PMP and message invariant equilibria are not PMP. With par
tial common interest, there exists a PMP retract which partially separ
ates types and message invariant equilibria are not PMP. Under a rich
language condition only partially separating equilibria are PMP in par
tial common interest games, and there are further results on refinemen
ts and games where the sender has a preferred equilibrium. (C) 1996 Ac
ademic Press, Inc.