The effects of leading-edge naps on leading-edge vortices and vortex b
reakdown were investigated. Vortex breakdown location and its sensitiv
ity strongly depend on angle of attack and flap angle. The presence of
naps alters the structure of the leading-edge vortices. Separation of
the shear layer from the nap and reattachment to the flap are possibl
e depending on nap angle and angle of attack. Variations of swirl velo
city and swirl angle as a function of flap angle are discussed.