Recent studies of the photorefractive characteristics of CdTe:V compou
nd have demonstrated this material to provide high two wave mixing gai
n in the 1-1.5 mu m wavelength range. However due to its high figure o
f merit, larger two wave mixing gain could be expected. We present som
e results about the influence of the zinc content in these materials w
hich could explain such a reduction. In particular, we show that cryst
als can be ranked in two different classes following their photorefrac
tive properties. This classification is essentially based on the absen
ce (or existence) of a resonant intensity-temperature effect with the
crystals with zinc (respectively without zinc). We also present some p
hysico-chemical parameters obtained on these crystals by secondary ion
ic mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
experiments. The difference of photorefractive properties between the
two classes would imply an evolution in the V2-/V3+ ratio, which is no
t compatible with the EPR results. As to clarify this problem we will
propose a new model of two deep levels in the gap of the material.