This study examines how existing organizations in an industry come to
adopt a new market position in a differentiated market. I argue that t
he great uncertainty about the consequences of adopting a different ma
rket position does not lead to unchanging positions, as often assumed,
but instead leads to mimetic adoption among organizations, as some or
ganizations observe others adopting the new position. I test hypothese
s developed from this argument in an event history analysis of the dif
fusion of a new music radio format, Results show that low organization
al inertia, caused by events such as a recent ownership or format chan
ge, strongly increases the likelihood of, adoption, while social proxi
mity to prior adopters has a weaker effect. The results imply that org
anizational populations can become more diverse through this type of o
rganizational change..