Teachers' responses to inspection were investigated using a questionna
ire sum,ey of a random sample of 821 secondary school teachers who had
undergone a full OFSTED inspection and in-depth interviews with a fur
ther 35 teachers. The research found that inspection causes additional
stress and that female teachers, regardless of level of seniority, fe
lt move nervous about inspection than male teachers. Both male and fem
ale teachers felt move nervous when an inspector of a different gender
to themselves was observing them in the classroom. Teachers' affectiv
e responses to inspection alter their behavioural ones, thus affecting
the resultant picture not only of the school itself but also of schoo
ls In this country-a picture on which future advice and policy may be
based. Explanations for gender differences are sought using the framew
orks of stress and power differentials.