Lk. Nanver et al., OPTIMIZATION OF FULLY-IMPLANTED NPNS FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY OPERATION, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 43(6), 1996, pp. 1038-1040
With a very straightforward (low-cost) process flow as basis, fully-im
planted washed-emitter-base (WEB) NPN's have been optimized for operat
ion in the 10-30 GHz range. Above 20 GHz the best overall performance
is achieved by heavy doping of the epi. A low-stress silicon rich nitr
ide layer is proven effective as surface isolation before contact wind
ow dip-etch.