With regard to the measurement of the four-pole parameters of vibratio
n-reducing and structure-borne noise damping construction elements thr
ee methods are mentioned, the short circuit/no-load method, the revers
e method and the two-impedance method. For measurement it is necessary
to have an excitation chain, a two-channel FFT analyser and a compute
r for evaluation purposes with software for processing complex quantit
ies. Measurement is also possible in structures without removing the d
amping elements to be measured, but the source and terminating impedan
ces have to be known. A table facilitates selection of the most practi
cal measuring method.