We have investigated many body effects in the one-dimensional neutral
electron-hole plasma of In0.53Ga0.47 As/InP quantum wires. By using hi
gh laser excitation the active section of the wires was filled up to t
he InP barrier. The luminescence band shows up to four features which
can be assigned to lateral subband transitions in the quantum wires. W
ith increasing excitation intensities we observe a red shift of the em
ission due to the interparticle interaction among the carriers. By usi
ng theoretical line shape calculations the temperature and the density
for the electron-hole plasma and the band gap renormalization were de
termined. The decreasing band gap renormalization with increasing subb
and index was traced to the density dependence of the exchange energy.