P. Kruck et al., 2ND-ORDER SUSCEPTIBILITIES RELATED TO VALENCE-BAND TRANSITIONS IN ASYMMETRIC SI SIGE QUANTUM-WELLS/, Solid-state electronics, 40(1-8), 1996, pp. 763-766
The observation of second-harmonic generation in compositionally stepp
ed p-type Si/SiGe multiple quantum wells is reported. The second-order
nonlinear susceptibility arises from the asymmetry of the potential f
or the holes in the SiGe valence band. The structure is pumped with a
Q-switched CO2 laser operating at 10.6 mu m with a peak power of 2 kW
and yields a frequency-doubled signal of some 10 microwatts from only
15 SiGe quantum wells. The observed signal is caused by the (zzz) comp
onent of the nonlinear susceptibility. We show that the (xyz) componen
t is suppressed in the waveguide geometry employed.