Jr. Patton et al., INDIVIDUALS WITH MILD MENTAL-RETARDATION - POSTSECONDARY OUTCOMES ANDIMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATIONAL-POLICY, Education and training in mental retardation and developmental disabilities, 31(2), 1996, pp. 75-85
The most important outcomes for students with mild retardation are suc
cessful employment, development of independence, the acquisition of li
fe skills, and successful involvement within the school and community.
Models now exist for supported work initiatives, empowerment and self
-determination, life skills (i.e., a comprehensive concept of adult ad
justment), and the achievement of inclusion within functional curricul
ar programs. Inhibitors that have impacted successful outcomes include
a variety of factors within the community, absence of supports throug
hout adulthood and continued reliance on non-functional curricula. Imp
lementation of outcome-oriented programs and services would be enhance
d by targeting research and model programs funding for students classi
fied as mildly retarded, modifying data reporting procedures, increasi
ng commitment to appropriate curricular alternatives at the secondary
level, assuring that quality transition planning takes place, adopting
the concept of supported education as central to inclusion, and stres
sing periodic follow-up after exiting school programs.