Se. Anderson et Lj. Williams, INTERPERSONAL, JOB, AND INDIVIDUAL FACTORS RELATED TO HELPING PROCESSES AT WORK, Journal of applied psychology, 81(3), 1996, pp. 282-296
Nurses and support staff (N = 465; mostly women) participated in a sur
vey study examining the relationships among helping, help seeking, qua
lity of work relationships. and job and individual factors. The result
s were consistent with a model that linked relationship quality and he
lping behavior and linked 1 person's help seeking and the other's help
ing. The results were also consistent with a model that linked relatio
nship quality and an individual's judgments about the costs of seeking
help. Finally, there was support For relationships between help seeki
ng and job demands and task interdependence, suggesting indirect relat
ionships with helping.