Sm. Baum et al., TALENT BEYOND WORDS - IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL TALENT IN DANCE ANDMUSIC IN ELEMENTARY STUDENTS, The Gifted child quarterly, 40(2), 1996, pp. 93-101
We present evidence for the reliability and validity of the Talent Ide
ntification Instrument (TII), an observation process in music and danc
e in which multiple judges rate students throughout a multisession aud
ition. The approach was designed to recognize previously overlooked ab
ilities in urban elementary students, including low income, bilingual,
and special education students. The TII observation process was desig
ned to evoke artful behaviors that can be readily recognized by arts s
pecialists and classroom teachers. We found strong agreement among rat
ers and adequate stability estimates. Evidence for validity was obtain
ed through factor analysis and a variety of construct validity procedu
res. The performance-based assessment described here may have implicat
ions for discovering hidden potential in academic as well as artistic
domains.