In a pMOSFET, trapped electrons in the gate oxide due to hot-carrier s
tress reduce the effective channel length by inverting the surface fro
m an n-type surface to a p-type surface and extend the p drain region.
To describe the channel shortening, this paper presents a new analyti
cal, physics-based I-V model for hot-electron damaged submicrometer p-
type MOSFETs. The model was developed based on a pseudo-two-dimensiona
l approach, it incorporates the effect of the spatial distribution of
trapped electrons and can be used to calculate the degraded channel el
ectric field and potential distribution. The model can also describe t
he time-dependence of degraded drain current with stress time. Copyrig
ht (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.