High-quality Pb1-xEuxTe/PbTe multiple quantum wells (MQWs) have been g
rown by molecular beam epitaxy. The measured 300K thermoelectric prope
rties have been compared with that of the best bulk PbTe. This experim
ental investigation is the first detailed study of MQW structures desi
gned to improve ZT of thermoelectric materials and has resulted in a b
reakthrough in the decades-long ZT congruent to 1 barrier for a room-t
emperature thermoelectric material. A value of Z(2D)T > 1.2 has been a
chieved for these PbTe quantum wells.