O. Nugraha,"itoh et al., GROWTH AND ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES OF PBTE EPITAXIAL LAYERS GROWN BY TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE METHOD UNDER CONTROLLED VAPOR-PRESSURE LIQUID-PHASE EPITAXY, Journal of crystal growth, 163(4), 1996, pp. 353-358
Temperature difference method under controlled vapor pressure (TDM-CVP
) liquid phase epitaxy has been applied to the growth of PbTe using Pb
solvent and with applied Te vapor pressure. Epitaxial layers with a g
ood morphology were obtained with a growth temperature (T-g) ranging f
rom 410 to 700 degrees C. Growth thickness as a function of growth tim
e, subsidiary heater power, and growth temperature are measured and an
alyzed. All the unintentionally doped epitaxial layers are n-type. The
carrier concentrations of the epitaxial layers become minimum at a Te
pressure of 4 x 10(-4)-5 x 10(-4) Torr for T-g = 560 degrees C and 0.
9 x 10(-3)-1 x 10(-3) Torr for T-g = 600 degrees C.