This article presents the implementation and experimentation of a tran
sputer-based adaptive control system on an industrial robot PUMA 560.
The adaptive control problem has been extensively studied in simulatio
ns, but experimental results will highlight the performance potential
and is more interesting for the practice. An experimental study of the
real-time performance of an adaptive model-based controller will be d
emonstrated here, which is based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Esp
ecially, the effect of the unknown load dynamics is considered. A tran
sputer network consisting of 10 transputers is employed to realize the
control system, where the parallelization of the algorithms is utiliz
ed for speeding up the computation. Some practical implementation issu
es of such controller are considered in context of a multiprocessor en
vironment. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.