Y. Okajima et al., VLS GROWTH OF SILICON WHISKERS ON A PATTERNED SILICON-ON-INSULATOR (SOI) WAFER, Journal of crystal growth, 165(1-2), 1996, pp. 37-41
An array of VLS silicon whiskers, over 500 mu m in length, under 20 mu
m in diameter and 60 mu m in pitch, has been grown on the silicon pat
tern of a SOI wafer. The ''mesa method'', in which VLS whiskers were g
rown on silicon mesas topped with gold hats, was successfully applied
to determine growth sites to micrometer accuracy. The whiskers and the
pattern were further selectively plated with Ni/Au, and allowed elect
rical conduction that enables their application as electrical probe pi
ns, during buckling deformation of the whiskers at the contacts.