C. Schaffer et M. Rodewald, GROWTH OF EPITAXIAL COSI2 FILMS ON STRAINED SI1-XGEX SI(001) HETEROSTRUCTURES/, Journal of crystal growth, 165(1-2), 1996, pp. 61-69
Thin epitaxial films of CoSi2 have been grown on strained Si1-xGex/Si(
001) heterostructures with Ge contents between 20 and 25 at% by molecu
lar beam epitaxy (MBE). Single-oriented CoSi2(001) films of high cryst
alline quality (chi(min) = 4.6%) and smooth surface morphology with lo
w resistivities (17 mu Omega . cm) could be obtained using a special t
emplate method and an additional thin silicon sacrificial cap layer on
top of the Si1-xGex/Si(001) heterostructure. The films were character
ized using RHEED, LEED, in-situ AES, SIMS, RES, SEM, TEM and sheet res
istance measurements. The results are compared with films grown on mer
e Si(001) substrates and on Si1-xGex/Si(001) heterostructures grown wi
thout the use of a silicon cap layer. It is demonstrated that a silico
n sacrificial cap layer is essential for the growth of high-quality si
ngle-domain CoSi2(001) films on Si1-xGex/Si(100) heterostructures.