Bk. Jones et al., THE EVOLUTION OF THE MICROSCOPIC DAMAGE IN ELECTROMIGRATION STUDIED BY MULTIPLE ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS, Microelectronics and reliability, 36(7-8), 1996, pp. 1051-1062
Continuous measurements of the changes in resistance,and a.c. Joule he
ating effects during electromigration are analysed and interpreted to
reveal details of the microscopic degradation during both the main par
t of the process and the void formation and healing effects in the fin
al stages of failure. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.