Mg. Werts et al., EFFECTS OF TRANSITION-BASED TEACHING WITH INSTRUCTIVE FEEDBACK ON SKILL ACQUISITION BY CHILDREN WITH AND WITHOUT DISABILITIES, The Journal of educational research, 90(2), 1996, pp. 75-86
The effects of using transition-based teaching (i.e., trials distribut
ed throughout the day during transitions between activities) and using
instructive feedback (presentation of extra information in consequent
events) were evaluated to determine whether kindergarten students wit
h and without disabilities would acquire academic skills. A minimal nu
mber of trials presented during in-class transitions were used to teac
h naming the values of coin combinations. The teachers introduced inst
ructive feedback stimuli (number words corresponding to the values) in
feedback statements following correct responses. A multiple-probe des
ign across sets of coin values and replicated across participants was
used. The results indicate that constant-time-delay procedures deliver
ed during transition times were effective in establishing acquisition
of all target behaviors for several students and some target behaviors
for other students. Modifications of the procedures were implemented
for the students with disabilities. The modifications were designed to
require minimal effort and time from the general education teachers a
nd to require no deletions from the planned curricular activities. In
addition, all students who acquired some or all of the coin values (i.
e., target behaviors) also acquired some or all of the corresponding n
umber words presented through instructive feedback. Implications for a
pplication in the classroom and for further research are discussed.